Nepal is a land of deep-rooted traditions, rich history, and spiritual beliefs. Among its many unique cultural practices, the tradition of Kumari, the Living Goddess, stands out as one of the most fascinating. Revered as the incarnation of Taleju Bhawani, Kumari is a young girl chosen from the Shakya clan of Buddhists and worshiped as a deity until she reaches puberty. This centuries-old tradition is a remarkable blend of Hindu and Buddhist beliefs, making it a unique aspect of Nepalese heritage.
The Legend of Kumari
The origins of the Kumari tradition are linked to an ancient legend involving King Jayaprakash Malla, the last king of the Malla dynasty in Kathmandu. According to the story, the goddess Taleju, whom the king worshiped, would visit him in his palace to play cards. However, one day, due to a disagreement, the goddess became upset and disappeared. Desperate for her forgiveness, the king prayed continuously. Eventually, she appeared in his dream and instructed him to select a young girl as her vessel so that the people could continue to worship her divine presence. This marked the beginning of the Kumari tradition, which has been followed ever since.
The Selection of the Kumari
The process of selecting a Kumari is highly rigorous and resembles the selection of Tibetan Lamas. A young girl from the Newar Buddhist Shakya clan is chosen based on several criteria, including her physical perfection, calm demeanor, and absence of scars or blemishes. She must also pass various spiritual tests to prove her worthiness as the embodiment of the goddess Taleju. Once selected, she is deeply revered by both Hindus and Buddhists, and even the former Shah Kings of Nepal received blessings from her.
Life as the Living Goddess
The Kumari resides in the Kumari Ghar, a beautifully designed palace with intricate wood carvings, located in Kathmandu Durbar Square. Built in 1757 by King Jaya Prakash Malla, the Kumari Ghar stands as an architectural masterpiece of Nepal. The living goddess rarely steps outside her residence, except for special religious occasions and festivals. She is carried in a golden palanquin during important ceremonies and is not allowed to touch the ground.
One of the most important festivals associated with the Kumari is Indra Jatra, celebrated in late August or early September. During this grand festival, she is paraded through the streets of Kathmandu in a grand procession, blessing devotees and dignitaries alike.
The End of Divinity
A Kumari remains a living goddess only until she attains puberty. Once she experiences her first menstruation, it is believed that the goddess Taleju departs from her body, and she returns to a normal life. A new Kumari is then selected to continue the tradition.
Kumaris Beyond Kathmandu
Although the Kathmandu Kumari is the most well-known, there are also Kumaris in Patan, Bhaktapur, Bungmati, Thimi, and other Newar towns. Each Kumari holds a significant spiritual role in their respective communities, continuing the centuries-old practice.
Visiting the Kumari Ghar
For visitors interested in witnessing this unique tradition, the Kumari Ghar in Basantapur, Kathmandu Durbar Square, is the place to go. Tourists can catch a glimpse of the Kumari when she makes occasional appearances at the window. However, photography is not allowed, as she is considered a divine being.
If you plan your visit during Indra Jatra, you will witness one of the most vibrant and culturally rich festivals of Nepal, where the Kumari is paraded across the city in her golden chariot.
The tradition of Kumari is a living testament to Nepal’s deep spiritual roots and cultural richness. It is a tradition that continues to fascinate both locals and travelers from around the world, making it an unforgettable experience for anyone visiting Nepal.
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